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Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-101952
    Prostaglandin E2
    Maximum Cited Publications
    24 Publications Verification

    PGE2; Dinoprostone

    Organoid Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation.
    Prostaglandin E2
  • HY-106420

    16,16-dimethyl PGE2

    Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2 (16,16-dimethyl PGE2) is an orally active vertebrate Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) homeostasis critical regulator. 16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2 can act through EP2/EP4 and has an interaction with the Wnt pathway .
    16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2
  • HY-129920

    PGE2 methyl ester

    Others Metabolic Disease
    Prostaglandin E2 methyl ester (PGE2 methyl ester) is an lipophilic derivative analog of PGE2 (HY-101952). Prostaglandin E2 methyl ester has more central penetration ability than PGE2 .
    Prostaglandin E2 methyl ester
  • HY-157002

    PGE2 isopropyl ester

    Others Others
    Prostaglandin E2 isopropyl ester (PGE2 isopropyl ester) is the precursor of PGE2.
    Prostaglandin E2 isopropyl ester
  • HY-121996

    PGE2 ethanolamide

    Prostaglandin Receptor COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Prostaglandin E2 Ethanolamide (PGE2-EA), an analog of PGE2, can be formed enzymatically following COX-2 oxygenation of endocannabinoids. Prostaglandin E2 Ethanolamide (PGE2-EA) could modulate the production of the proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α in human blood and human monocytic cells .
    Prostaglandin E2 Ethanolamide
  • HY-118465

    ent-PGE2

    Others Endocrinology
    ent-Prostaglandin E2 (ent-PGE2) is an enantiomer of PGE2 (HY-101952). unlike PGE2, ent-PGE2 is a poor substrate for 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase .
    ent-Prostaglandin E2
  • HY-138868

    17-Phenyl trinor PGE2 ethyl amide

    Prostaglandin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    17-Phenyl trinor prostaglandin E2 ethyl amide (17-Phenyl trinor PGE2 ethyl amide) is a EP1 receptor agonist. 17-Phenyl trinor prostaglandin E2 ethyl amide aggravates renal dysfunction and glomerulosclerosis .
    17-Phenyl trinor prostaglandin E2 ethyl amide
  • HY-101952R

    PGE2(Standard); Dinoprostone (Standard)

    Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Prostaglandin E2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prostaglandin E2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation.
    Prostaglandin E2 (Standard)
  • HY-135023

    5-trans Prostaglandin E2

    Cytochrome P450 Prostaglandin Receptor Cancer
    5-trans-PGE2 (5-trans Prostaglandin E2) is the active isomer of PGE2 and a potent activator of aromatase. Supplements the process of paracrine signaling between epithelial cells (expressing high levels of PGE2) and surrounding stromal cells (expressing high levels of aromatase). This process is involved in the growth and development of breast cancer .
    5-trans-PGE2
  • HY-130223

    11β-Dinoprostone; 11β-PGE2

    Prostaglandin Receptor Endocrinology
    11β-Prostaglandin E2 (11β-Dinoprostone), a Prostanoid derivative, inhibits [ 3H]PGE2 binding to hypothalamic membranes in the rat with a Ki of 53.3 nM .
    11β-Prostaglandin E2
  • HY-101952S

    PGE2-d4; Dinoprostone-d4

    Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Prostaglandin E2-d4 is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation[1][2].
    Prostaglandin E2-d4
  • HY-101952S1

    PGE2-d9; Dinoprostone-d9

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Prostaglandin E2-d9 is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation[1][2].
    Prostaglandin E2-d9
  • HY-101952G

    PGE2; Dinoprostone

    Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Prostaglandin E2 (GMP) is Prostaglandin E2 (HY-101952) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Prostaglandin E2, an inflammatory mediator, is a endogenous hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions .
    Prostaglandin E2
  • HY-118556

    Prostaglandin Receptor Endocrinology
    Prostaglandin E2 serinol amide is a weak inhibitor of the hydrolysis of [3H]2-oleoylglycerol. Prostaglandin E2 serinol amide is non-hydrolyzable to produce PGE2 and thus cannot inhibit leukotriene B4 biosynthesis, superoxide production, migration and antimicrobial peptide release .
    Prostaglandin E2 serinol amide
  • HY-N3380

    PGE synthase Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Linderaspirone A is a natural compound that can be isolated from the roots of Lindera aggregate. Linderaspirone A shows significant inhibitory effects on the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2),TNF-α, and IL-6 .
    Linderaspirone A
  • HY-108562

    Prostaglandin Receptor Neurological Disease
    SC-51322 is a potent and selective antagonist of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor (EP 1), with a pA2 of 8.1. SC-51322 has the pain-relieving effect .
    SC-51322
  • HY-N0223

    NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Epibetulinic acid exhibits potent inhibitory effects on NO and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in mouse macrophages (RAW 264.7) stimulated with bacterial endotoxin with IC50s of 0.7 and 0.6 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory activity .
    Epibetulinic acid
  • HY-116099

    Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    ER-819762 is an orally active, highly selective prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) EP4 receptor antagonist with an EC50 of 70 nM against human EP4 receptor. ER-819762 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis research .
    ER-819762
  • HY-16781
    Grapiprant
    4 Publications Verification

    CJ-023423; RQ-00000007; AAT-007

    Prostaglandin Receptor Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Grapiprant (CJ-023423) is a selective EP4 receptor antagonist whose physiological ligand is prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Grapiprant displaces [ 3H]-PGE2 (1 nM) binding to dog recombinant EP4 receptor with IC50 value of 35 nM and Ki value of 24 nM. Grapiprant has the potential for osteoarthritic pain and inflammation treatment [3] .
    Grapiprant
  • HY-105005

    AAD-2004

    Others Neurological Disease
    Crisdesalazine (AAD-2004) is an anti-inflammatory agent that simultaneously blocks inflammation mediated by free radicals and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Crisdesalazine (AAD-2004) can be used to study neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and other neurodegenerative diseases .
    Crisdesalazine
  • HY-19360

    SHB 286; CP-34089; ZK-57671

    Sulprostone (SHB 286) is a potent and selective EP3 receptor agonist. Sulprostone (SHB 286) is a prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) analogue and has antiulcer and nonsteroidal abortifacient effects. Sulprostone has potential for the research of pregnancy termination and hemorrhages during delivery .
    Sulprostone
  • HY-136696

    Prostaglandin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    11-Deoxy-16,16-dimethyl-PGE2, a Prostaglandin E2 analog, is a EP2 and EP3 receptors agonist. 11-Deoxy-16,16-dimethyl-PGE2 protects proximal renal tubular epithelial cells from potent nephrotoxicity-induced cell damage by exerting anti-oxidative stress .
    11-Deoxy-16,16-dimethyl-PGE2
  • HY-N6966

    NF-κB NO Synthase COX PGE synthase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ethyl Caffeate is a natural phenolic compound isolated from Bidens pilosa. Ethyl caffeate suppresses NF-κB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in vitro or in mouse skin .
    Ethyl Caffeate
  • HY-N2106

    Dehydroevodiamine is a major bioactive quinazoline alkaloid isolated from Evodiae Fructus, has an antiarrhythmic effect in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes . Dehydroevodiamine inhibits LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) expression in murine macrophage cells .
    Dehydroevodiamine
  • HY-106054

    Prostaglandin Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Nocloprost, a prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) analog, is an orally active EP1- and EP3-receptor agonist. Nocloprost inhibits evoked [ 3H]ACh release. Nocloprost has gastroprotective and ulcer-healing properties. Nocloprost accelerates the healing of chronic gastric ulcerations and enhances mucosal growth in rats .
    Nocloprost
  • HY-113205

    15-keto-PGE2

    Endogenous Metabolite Prostaglandin Receptor STAT PPAR Cancer
    15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 is an endogenous metabolite. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits STAT3 activation by binding to its Cys259 residue. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 can bind and stabilize EP2 and EP4 receptor. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits breast cancer cell growth and progression. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 activates PPAR-γ and promotes fungal growth .
    15-keto-Prostaglandin E2
  • HY-118116

    bicyclo-PGEM; bicyclo-Prostaglandin E2

    Others Others
    bicyclo-PGE2 (bicyclo-PGEM) is a stable decomposition product of PGE2 and 13, 14-dihydro-15-ketone PGE2 .
    bicyclo-PGE2
  • HY-N4237

    Prostaglandin Receptor Potassium Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    Saikogenin D is isolated from Bupleurum chinense, has anti-inflammatory effects. Saikogenin D activates epoxygenases that converts arachidonic acid to epoxyeicosanoids and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids, and the metabolites secondarily inhibit prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production. Saikogenin D results in an elevation of [Ca 2+]i due to Ca 2+ release from intracellular stores .
    Saikogenin D
  • HY-N0074
    Byakangelicol
    1 Publications Verification

    COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Byakangelicol, isolated from Angelica dahurica, inhibits interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) -induced prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) release in A549 cells mediated by suppression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and the activity of COX-2 enzyme. Byakangelicol has therapeutic potential as an anti-inflammatory agent on airway inflammation .
    Byakangelicol
  • HY-N6966A

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Ethyl trans-caffeate is the trans form of Ethyl Caffeate (HY-N6966). Ethyl Caffeate is a natural phenolic compound isolated from Bidens pilosa. Ethyl caffeate suppresses NF-κB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in vitro or in mouse skin .
    Ethyl trans-caffeate
  • HY-111140

    PGE synthase Lipoxygenase Inflammation/Immunology
    YS121 is a dual inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1; IC50=3.4 μM) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX; IC50=6.5 μM). YS121 dose- dependently reduces PGE2 production with EC50=12 μM in IL-1β-stimulated A549 cells .
    YS121
  • HY-N8936

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Narchinol B (Compound 4) is a sesquiter penoid compound. Narchinol B has anti-inflammatory effects. Narchinol B works by inhibiting proinflammatory mediators, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins, as well as proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1b, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Narchinol B significantly inhibits LPS-induced overproduction of NO in BV2 cells (IC50=2.43 μM) .
    Narchinol B
  • HY-157494

    Prostaglandin Receptor Others
    EP3 antagonist 5 (Compound 22) is an EP3 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 67 nM .
    EP3 antagonist 5
  • HY-120973

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    (R)-Butaprost (free acid). Butaprost is a structural analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with good selectivity for the EP2 receptor subtype. Butaprost is frequently used pharmacologically to define the expression profile of EP receptors in various human and animal tissues and cells. Gardiner caused serious confusion about the structure of butaprost in 1986 when he reported that the epimer of butaprost showing this selective activity was the C-16 (R)-epimer ( See reference 2 and notes). To increase the binding affinity of (R)-butaprost to prostaglandin receptors, we removed the methyl ester of (R)-butaprost and recreated the native C-1 carboxylic acid. Prostaglandin free acids typically bind their cognate receptors with 10 to 100-fold higher affinity than the corresponding ester derivatives. The pharmacology of (R)-butaprost has not been carefully studied, but it is generally considered to be the less active C-16 epimer. (Note: In the 1986 Gardiner paper in the British Journal of Pharmacology, butaprost appears on page 46 under the designation TR 4979. The structure drawn is incorrect because the authors use and refer to the more active C - The 16 epimer, which is actually 16(S). The structure on page 46 shows the structure as 16(R). It was not until the late 1990s that careful studies in the United States and Japan correctly determined the actual structure of C-16 The type is 16(S) in a compound called butaprost.)
    Butaprost free acid

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